What is an Ovarian Cyst?
An Ovarian Cyst is a fluid-filled sac that develops on or inside an ovary. Most cysts are benign (non-cancerous) and often go away on their own without treatment. However, some Ovarian Cysts can grow larger, cause symptoms, affect fertility, or require medical attention.
At Zemya IVF & Fertility Clinics, we offer expert diagnosis and treatment of Ovarian Cysts in Delhi, especially when they interfere with menstrual health or conception. Our goal is to provide clarity, comfort, and customized care.
Types of Ovarian Cysts
There are different types of Ovarian Cysts, including:
- Functional cysts: Most common type, seen in reproductive-age women
- Follicular cyst: Forms when a follicle fails to release the egg
- Corpus luteum cyst: Forms after the egg is released, may contain fluid or blood
- Dermoid cyst (teratoma): Contains tissue like hair, skin, or fat
- Endometrioma: Develops due to endometriosis; filled with old blood
- Cystadenoma: Develops from ovarian tissue and may be filled with watery or mucous material
- Polycystic ovaries (PCOS): Multiple small cysts seen due to hormonal imbalance
- Hemorrhagic cyst: A cyst that bleeds internally
Some cysts are associated with infertility, especially endometriomas and large functional cysts.
What Causes Ovarian Cysts?
Ovarian Cysts can form due to:
- Hormonal imbalance (common in PCOS or ovulation problems)
- Endometriosis – where tissue grows outside the uterus
- Pregnancy – some cysts form naturally in early pregnancy
- Pelvic infections – can cause cysts to develop in or around the ovaries
- Previous Ovarian Cysts – increase the risk of recurrence
- Stress, obesity, or thyroid issues
Most functional cysts occur naturally and resolve within a few menstrual cycles.
How are Ovarian Cysts Diagnosed?
At Zemya IVF & Fertility Clinics, we use the following methods to diagnose Ovarian Cysts:
- Transvaginal ultrasound (TVS): First-line test to visualize size, shape, and location
- Pelvic ultrasound: Useful for larger or multiple cysts
- Blood tests (CA-125): May be done if the cyst looks suspicious or in postmenopausal women
- Hormonal tests: To check for PCOS or ovulation-related issues
- MRI or CT scan: In rare cases for detailed evaluation
Regular monitoring may be advised if the cyst is small and appears harmless.
Treatment Options for Ovarian Cysts
Treatment depends on the type, size, symptoms, and whether the cyst affects fertility:
Watchful waiting
- If the cyst is small and asymptomatic, your doctor may recommend monitoring it with repeat ultrasounds.
Medications
- Hormonal birth control pills may help prevent the formation of new cysts
- Pain relievers can be prescribed for discomfort
- Ovulation-inducing medications in PCOS-related cysts
Surgical treatment
- Cystectomy: Removal of the cyst, preserving the ovary (laparoscopic or open)
- Oophorectomy: Removal of the affected ovary (only in severe or recurrent cases)
- Surgery is advised if:
- The cyst is large (>5–7 cm)
- The cyst causes severe symptoms
- It looks suspicious on ultrasound
- It’s associated with infertility or endometriosis
Ovarian Cysts and Fertility Diagnosed?
- Most functional cysts do not affect fertility
- Endometriomas and large cysts may reduce egg reserve or interfere with ovulation
- PCOS-related cysts can prevent normal ovulation
- Cyst removal may improve chances of conception in some cases
- In IVF, large cysts may need to be aspirated or removed to allow better egg retrieval
At Zemya IVF & Fertility Clinics, we customize treatment for women planning natural conception, IUI, or IVF while preserving fertility.
Why choose Zemya IVF & Fertility Clinics?
At Zemya IVF & Fertility Clinics, we design each treatment plan around your specific needs and medical history.
With over 40+ years of combined experience and more than 10,000 healthy deliveries, our team is committed to helping you achieve your dream of parenthood with skill, care, and compassion.
Here’s what makes Zemya IVF & Fertility Clinics one of the top 5 IVF and fertility centres in Delhi:
Each treatment is designed specifically around your medical history, goals, and emotional needs.
Our doctors and embryologists are internationally accredited and bring decades of hands-on fertility experience to every case.
We explain everything clearly—no hidden fees, no unnecessary procedures.
Get access to the best care at a cost that respects your budget.
From lab facilities to diagnostic equipment, we use the latest in reproductive science to increase your chances of success.
Whether you’re just starting out or seeking a second opinion, Zemya IVF & Fertility Clinics is here to guide you every step of the way, with experience you can trust, and care you can feel.
Frequently Asked Questions
No. Most Ovarian Cysts are harmless and go away on their own. However, persistent, large, or symptomatic cysts may need treatment.
No. Surgery is only needed for large, painful, complex, or persistent cysts, or those affecting fertility.
Most Ovarian Cysts are benign, especially in younger women. However, your doctor may monitor or test suspicious cysts carefully.
Yes. Many women with small or functional cysts conceive naturally. Fertility may be affected in cases of PCOS, endometriosis, or large cysts.
At Zemya IVF & Fertility Clinics, we use fertility-preserving techniques. Most cyst removals (cystectomy) are done laparoscopically with minimal impact on the ovaries.
Maintaining a healthy weight, managing PCOS or hormonal imbalances, and attending regular gynecological checkups can reduce the risk of cyst formation.
Yes. We offer complete Ovarian Cyst evaluation and treatment in Delhi, including hormonal management, minimally invasive surgery, and fertility planning support.
