Male Infertility: Zemya IVF
In the past, discussions surrounding conception would revolve around women most of the time. Yet, modern medicine shows that in up to 50% of infertile couples, there is either a major cause of infertility related to the man, or male factor infertility is among the factors contributing to the couple’s infertility. Male infertility treatment should be seen not only as dealing with a disease but as regaining the ability to father through cutting-edge techniques of treatment.
If you seek the best IVF centre in Green Park, look no further than Zemya IVF & Fertility Centre, where male reproduction is treated with equal attention to female fertility issues. An educated patient is always empowered. If you’ve tried conception through unprotected sex for a year without success, learn more about male factor infertility.
Understanding the Male Reproductive System and Sperm Production
The male reproductive system is a highly intricate set of organs and hormones, all working towards a single purpose: producing and delivering viable sperm.
The onset of this process takes place in the brain, where the pituitary gland discharges reproductive hormones, such as follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). These hormones are the message carriers to the testicles, instructing them to start sperm production. The sperm maturation period is approximately 74 days. After their formation, sperm cells move along the male reproductive duct, namely the vas deferens, where they are combined with the secretions of the seminal vesicles to make human semen.
When a pregnancy results from a man’s effort via natural conception, it is because the man was able to produce a normal amount of sperm, the sperm were highly motile (that is, the sperm could swim), and the sperm’s functions were sufficiently sound to allow the sperm to penetrate the female egg.
Common Causes of Male Infertility
Infertility in men does not usually have one cause; it can be due to several factors, such as medical issues, environmental problems, and behavioral factors.
1. Medical Problems
Varicocele: This involves abnormal blood flow within the veins inside the scrotum, causing overheating of the testicles, which affects the quality of the sperm produced by the male partner negatively.
Infection: Some sexually transmitted diseases may result in scarring of the reproductive system, making it impossible for sperm to travel through it.
Retrograde ejaculation: This condition is when semen is ejaculated into the bladder instead of exiting via the penis during orgasm.
Genetic issues: Some genetic defects may affect the production of sperm cells or cause infertility in a man due to the inability to produce healthy sperm.
2. Lifestyle and Environmental Factors
The modern lifestyle has a significant impact on male fertility. Factors that increase the likelihood of infertility include:
Anabolic Steroids: These are drugs that bodybuilders often use to increase muscle mass. However, they severely affect fertility as the testes may shrink and no sperm is produced.
Testosterone Replacement Therapy: This is one of the ironies of the situation, whereby giving testosterone externally will serve as a contraceptive to men.
Environmental Toxins: Being in contact with heavy metals, pesticides, or spending a lot of time in heated environments (like saunas or with laptops on your lap) can reduce sperm density.
Excess Body Weight: Besides diet, keeping a normal weight is very important. This is because fat tissue can turn testosterone into estrogen, which is detrimental to sperm quality.
Diagnostic Assessment: Semen Analysis
One of the key methods to detect male fertility issues is semen analysis. At Zemya IVF & Fertility Centre, you will receive a discreet setting where you can provide your semen sample.
An extensive semen analysis tests for:
- Sperm Count
- Sperm Motility
- Sperm Morphology
- Sperm DNA Fragmentation
Advanced Male Infertility Treatment Options
When irregular semen parameters are found, Zemya IVF fertility specialists can provide you with customised reproductive treatment options to meet your needs perfectly.
1. IVF and ICSI
For several men with infertility problems, IVF is the most reliable solution. Particularly, the technique of ICSI has brought about a change in the way male infertility is treated. In the IVF method, a healthy sperm cell is introduced inside the cytoplasm of a mature egg, avoiding almost all sperm faults.
2. Surgical Collection of Sperm
For male factor infertility in which there are no sperm cells in the semen (azoospermia), we can find living sperm cells within the testicles by doing:
PESA (Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration): This entails taking a sample of the sperm cells using a needle from the epididymis area
TESA (Testicular Sperm Aspiration): Sperm collection directly from the testicular tissues
Testicular Biopsy: For diagnostic purposes, and for sperm collection for an IVF cycle
3. Solving Erectile/ Sexual Dysfunction
Erectile/sexual problems might affect conception by making it difficult for the couple to conceive naturally. Our medical team tries to overcome this problem using medication or specific assisted reproduction techniques.
Why Choose Zemya IVF & Fertility Centre?
We are the top fertility treatment provider in Green Park, and we believe in a comprehensive treatment approach to reproductive health. We don’t just address the male infertility aspects but the couple as a whole.
Experience: Our doctors are highly trained and their skills meet the standards of the Society for Reproductive Medicine, thus guaranteeing you the best possible clinical care.
Technology: We are equipped with modern tools, such as sperm DNA integrity test and micro-TESE, which enable us to resolve even the most complicated infertility cases.
Frequently Asked Questions
The World Health Organization classifies “normal” sperm counts as 15 million or more sperm cells per milliliter of semen. It is noteworthy that sperm motility and morphology are equally essential characteristics.
Although erectile dysfunction prevents sexual intercourse from being comfortable for the partner, it does not necessarily signify that the sperm are abnormal. It is possible to implement assisted reproduction technologies despite erectile dysfunction.
Yes, indeed. There are no menopause in males; however, it is true that the sperm quality and its DNA may be altered after the age of 45, which may affect the ability to conceive and give rise to some health issues in children.
Medicines can be effective if the hormone levels are imbalanced or if there are certain infections. However, structural or genetic issues causing male infertility usually call for treatment options like IVF or ICSI.
The sperm production cycle is approximately 2.5 to 3 months. After the implementation of positive lifestyle factors (such as a healthy diet or stopping the use of steroids), the results will generally be reflected in a new semen analysis after 90 days.
Do not let the absence of communication hold you back from having your family. Reach out to Zemya IVF & Fertility Centre – the best IVF centre in Green Park – to book your male fertility evaluation now.