Uterine Fibroids

What is Uterine Fibroids?

Uterine Fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop from the muscular tissue of the uterus. They are also known as leiomyomas or myomas and can vary in size from very small (like a seed) to large enough to distort the uterus. Fibroids may grow as a single mass or in clusters.

At Zemya IVF & Fertility Clinics, we provide advanced uterine fibroid diagnosis and treatment in Delhi, especially for women dealing with infertility, heavy periods, or recurrent miscarriage due to fibroids.

Types of Fibroids

Fibroids are classified based on their location within the uterus:

Intramural fibroids: grow within the muscular wall of the uterus
Submucosal fibroids: grow just beneath the inner lining of the uterus and can affect the uterine cavity (often linked to infertility and heavy bleeding)
Subserosal fibroids: grow on the outer surface of the uterus
Pedunculated fibroids: attached by a thin stalk to the uterine wall

The size and location of fibroids determine whether they cause symptoms or affect fertility.

What Causes Fibroids?

The exact cause of fibroid development is unknown, but contributing factors include:

Hormonal imbalance – estrogen and progesterone promote fibroid growth
Genetic predisposition – family history increases risk
Early onset of menstruation
Obesity and unhealthy lifestyle
Vitamin D deficiency
Exposure to hormonal medications or environmental estrogen
Chronic inflammation or stress

Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids

Many fibroids are asymptomatic, especially when small. However, some common signs include:

Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
Pelvic pain or pressure
Pain during intercourse
Frequent urination or difficulty emptying the bladder
Constipation or bloating
Lower back or leg pain
Difficulty conceiving or recurrent miscarriages

Not all fibroids need treatment, but those causing discomfort or infertility require medical attention.

How do Fibroids Affect Fertility?

Fibroids can impact fertility by:

Distorting the uterine cavity, making implantation difficult
Blocking the fallopian tubes, preventing sperm-egg meeting
Interfering with embryo development or implantation
Increasing the risk of miscarriage, preterm labor, or cesarean delivery
Altering blood flow to the uterus or endometrium

Submucosal and large intramural fibroids are the most likely to affect pregnancy outcomes. At Zemya IVF & Fertility Clinics, we assess whether a fibroid is clinically significant and tailor your fertility treatment accordingly.

How are Fibroids Diagnosed?

At Zemya IVF & Fertility Clinics, we use high-resolution imaging tools to evaluate fibroids:

Transvaginal ultrasound (TVS): primary method to detect size and location
Saline infusion sonography (SIS): outlines the uterine cavity for better clarity
MRI scan: used in complex or large fibroid cases
Hysteroscopy: allows direct visualization of submucosal fibroids and can also treat them
Pelvic exam: may detect larger fibroids physically

Treatment Options for Fibroids

Treatment depends on symptoms, fibroid size, location, and fertility goals:

Medical management

Hormonal medications to reduce bleeding and shrink fibroids (e.g., GnRH agonists)
Non-hormonal drugs for pain and bleeding control
Not a permanent solution and not ideal for women trying to conceive

Surgical options

Myomectomy: surgical removal of fibroids, preserving the uterus
- Laparoscopic myomectomy: minimally invasive, for intramural or subserosal fibroids
- Hysteroscopic myomectomy: for submucosal fibroids inside the uterine cavity
Hysterectomy: removal of uterus (only in severe, non-fertility-related cases)

Non-surgical alternatives (limited use in fertility cases)

Uterine artery embolization (UAE): blocks blood supply to fibroids but not preferred for women planning pregnancy
MRI-guided focused ultrasound therapy (MRgFUS): newer technique under research

At Zemya IVF & Fertility Clinics, we offer fibroid removal surgery in Delhi with a focus on fertility preservation.

Why choose Zemya IVF & Fertility Clinics?

At Zemya IVF & Fertility Clinics, we design each treatment plan around your specific needs and medical history.

With over 40+ years of combined experience and more than 10,000 healthy deliveries, our team is committed to helping you achieve your dream of parenthood with skill, care, and compassion.

Here’s what makes Zemya IVF & Fertility Clinics one of the top 5 IVF and fertility centres in Delhi:

Personalized care

Each treatment is designed specifically around your medical history, goals, and emotional needs.

Proven expertise

Our doctors and embryologists are internationally accredited and bring decades of hands-on fertility experience to every case.

Transparent & ethical pricing

We explain everything clearly—no hidden fees, no unnecessary procedures.

High-quality, affordable treatment

Get access to the best care at a cost that respects your budget.

Advanced technology

From lab facilities to diagnostic equipment, we use the latest in reproductive science to increase your chances of success.

Whether you’re just starting out or seeking a second opinion, Zemya IVF & Fertility Clinics is here to guide you every step of the way, with experience you can trust, and care you can feel.

Frequently Asked Questions

No. Only fibroids that distort the uterine cavity, block tubes, or interfere with implantation typically impact fertility. Many small or subserosal fibroids do not.

Some fibroids may shrink after menopause, but others continue growing, especially in younger women or during pregnancy.

Yes, but medical treatment offers temporary relief. For women trying to conceive, surgery is often the most effective solution.

There is a chance of recurrence, especially in women under 40. However, myomectomy offers long-term relief and improves fertility outcomes.

Your doctor will advise based on the type of surgery. Most women can try for pregnancy after 3–6 months, depending on healing.